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Malaysian Udang Assam Pedas
by Susheela Raghavan, author or "Flavors of Malaysia" (Hippocrene, August 2010)

Directions

Combine Marinade ingredients and rub on shrimp. Let sit for 30 minutes to 1 hour.

Process Spice Paste ingredients to a smooth paste.

Heat 1 tablespoon of oil in a wok or skillet and sauté Spice Paste for about 5 minutes, till fragrant, adding remaining oil if needed.

Add dried shrimp or baby anchovies, if using, stir for about 1 to 2 minutes, then add tamarind juice, tomato paste, okra or eggplant, if using, 3 tablespoons of the mint leaves, sugar, and water and stir for about 3 minutes.

Add marinated shrimp and stir for about 3 to 4 minutes, then add half of the sliced red and green chilies and salt and stir well for about 1 minute.

Garnish with remaining 1 tablespoon mint leaves and remaining red and green chilies.

 

Ingredients
  • 1 pound (about 2 heaping cups) shelled and deveined shrimp, tails intact
  • 2 to 3 tablespoons cooking oil
  • Optional: 1 teaspoon ground or pounded tiny whole dried shrimp (udang kering), steeped in hot water for about 10 minutes to soften; or ground or pounded dried baby anchovies (ikan bilis)
  • 7 tablespoons tamarind concentrate or tamarind juice extracted from pulp
  • ½ teaspoon tomato paste, or 1 teaspoon tomato puree, or 1½ teaspoons tomato sauce, or 1/2 small tomato
  • Optional: ½ cup okra (bendi) (about 2 ounces) or eggplant slices (1¼ ounces)
  • ¼ cup Vietnamese mint leaves (daun kesum) or regular mint leaves
  • 1 teaspoon thinly sliced or chopped palm sugar (gula Melaka or gula Jawa) or dark brown sugar
  • ½ cup water
  • 1 fresh red chile (Fresno, cayenne, jalapeno, Serrano, cherry, or Thai), sliced
  • 1 fresh green chile (cayenne, jalapeno, Serrano, cherry, or Thai), sliced
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • Marinade:
  • 1 tablespoon tamarind concentrate or tamarind juice extracted from pulp 
  • 1/2 to 1 teaspoon peeled and pounded fresh or frozen and thawed turmeric root, or ¼ to 1/2 teaspoon turmeric powder
  • ¼ teaspoon chile powder
  •  
  • Spice Paste:
  • 1 teaspoon sliced fresh or frozen and thawed galangal or fresh ginger
  • 1 tablespoon sliced garlic cloves
  • ¼ cup sliced shallots or onions 
  • 5 to 8 dried whole red chilies, steeped in warm or hot water for 5 to 8 minutes, slit and deseeded; or 1 1/4 to 2 tablespoons cili boh; or ½ to 1 tablespoon bottled sambal olek
  • 1 lemongrass stalk, sliced into ¼ to 1/2-inch pieces
  • 1 teaspoon dried shrimp paste (belacan), toasted at 400°F for 15 minutes
  • ¼ cup water